(Denying
One’s Own Roots)
By Maria Wirth
Though I live in India since
long, there are still some points that I find hard to understand - for example
why many educated Indians become agitated when India is considered as a Hindu
country. The majority of Indians are Hindus. India is special because of its
ancient Hindu tradition. Westerners are drawn to India because of it. Why then
is there this resistance by many Indians to acknowledge the Hindu roots of
their country?
This attitude is strange for two
reasons. First, those educated Indians seem to have a problem only with ‘Hindu’
India, but not with ‘Muslim’ or ‘Christian’ countries. In Germany for example,
only 59 percent of the population are registered with the two big Christian
Churches (Protestant and Catholic), however, the country is bracketed under
‘Christian countries’. Angela Merkel, the Chancellor, stressed recently the
Christian roots of Germany and urged the population ‘to go back to Christian
values’. In 2012, she postponed her trip to the G-8 summit for a day to address
the German Catholic Day. Two major political parties carry ‘Christian’ in their
name, including Angela Merkel’s ruling party.
Germans are not agitated that
Germany is called a Christian country, though I actually would understand if
they were. After all, the history of the Church is appalling. The so called
success story of Christianity depended greatly on tyranny. “Convert
or die”, were the options given not only to the indigenous population in
America some five hundred years ago. In Germany, too, 1200 years ago, the
emperor Karl the Great ordered the death sentence for refusal of baptism in his
newly conquered realms. It provoked his advisor Alkuin to comment: ‘One can
force them to baptism, but how to force them to believe?’
Those times, when one’s life was
in danger if one dissented with the dogmas of the Church, are thankfully over.
And nowadays many in the west do dissent and leave the Church in a steady
stream - partly because they are disgusted with the less than holy behavior of
Church officials and partly because they can’t believe in the dogmas, for
example that ‘Jesus is the only way’ and that God sends all those who don’t accept
this to hell.
And here comes the second reason
why the resistance to associate India with Hinduism by Indians is difficult to
understand. Hinduism is in a different category from the Abrahamic religions.
Its history, compared to Christianity and Islam was undoubtedly the least
violent as it spread in ancient times by convincing arguments and not by force.
It is not a belief system that demands blind belief in dogmas and the
suspension of one’s intelligence. On the contrary, Hinduism encourages using one’s
intelligence to the hilt. It is an enquiry into truth, based on a refined
(methods are given) character and intellect. It comprises a huge body of
ancient literature, not only regarding Dharma and philosophy, but also
regarding music, architecture, dance, science, astronomy, economics, politics,
etc.
If Germany or any other western
country had this kind of literary treasure, it would be so proud and highlight
its greatness on every occasion. When I discovered for example the Upanishads,
I was stunned. Here was expressed in clear terms what I intuitively had felt to
be true, but could not have expressed clearly. Brahman is not partial; it is
the invisible, indivisible essence in everything. Everyone gets again and again
a chance to discover the ultimate truth and is free to choose his way back to
it. Helpful hints are given but not imposed.
In my early days in India,
I thought that every Indian knew and valued his tradition. Slowly I realized
that I was wrong. The British colonial masters had been successful in not only
weaning away many of the elite from their ancient tradition but even making
them despise it. It helped that the ‘educated’ class could no longer read the
original Sanskrit texts and believed what the British told them. This lack of
knowledge and the brainwashing by the British education may be the reason why
many ‘modern’ Indians are against anything ‘Hindu’. They don’t realize the
difference between western religions that have to be believed (or at least
professed) blindly, and which discourage if not forbid their adherents to think
on their own and the multi-layered Hindu Dharma which gives freedom and
encourages using one’s intelligence.
Many of the educated class do not
realize that on one hand, westerners, especially those who dream to impose
their own religion on this vast country, will applaud them for denigrating
Hindu Dharma, because this helps western universalism to spread in India. On
the other hand, many westerners, including Church people, very well know the
value and surreptitiously appropriate insights from the vast Indian knowledge
system, drop the original source and present it either as their own or make it
look as if these insights had been known in the west.
Rajiv Malhotra of Infinity
Foundation has done painstaking research in this field and has documented many
cases of “digestion” of Dharma civilization into western universalism. He chose
the term digestion, as it implies that that which is being digested (a deer for
example) is in the end no longer there, whereas the ‘digester’ (a tiger)
becomes stronger. Similarly, Hindu civilization is gradually being depleted of
its valuable, exclusive assets and what is left is called inferior.
If only missionaries denigrated
Hindu Dharma, it would not be so bad, as they clearly have an agenda which
discerning Indians would detect. But sadly, Indians with Hindu names assist
them because they wrongly believe that Hinduism is inferior to western
religions. They belittle everything Hindu instead of getting thorough
knowledge. As a rule, they know little about their tradition except what the
British told them, i.e. that the major features are caste system and idol
worship. They don’t realize that India would gain, not lose, if it solidly backed
its profound and all inclusive Hindu tradition. The Dalai Lama said some time
ago that already as a youth in Lhasa, he had been deeply impressed by the
richness of Indian thought. “India has great potential to help the world,” he
added. When will the westernized Indian elite realize it?