Thousands of
Buddhist monks marched in Myanmar's two biggest cities on Monday to protest
against efforts by the world's biggest Islamic body to help Rohingya Muslims
involved in deadly communal clashes four months ago.
The
monks, a potent political force in the predominantly Buddhist country,
denounced plans by the 57-member Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) to
set up a liaison office in northwest Rakhine state, where violence erupted in
June between ethnic Buddhist Rakhines and Rohingyas.
Just
hours after the monks dispersed, President Thein Sein's office announced it
would not permit an OIC representation in Myanmar. It was not immediately clear
if the announcement was linked to the protests or had been planned in advance.
"The
government will not allow the opening of an OIC office as it is not in
accordance with the desire of people," said a statement posted on its
website.
The
monks were joined by ordinary citizens in Yangon and Mandalay. Some carried
placards with the words "get out OIC", and "no OIC" and
said they would hold demonstrations until the government agreed to their
demands.
Despite
being one of Asia's most ethnically diverse countries, there is entrenched
ill-feeling in Myanmar towards the estimated 800,000 Rohingyas, most of whom
live in abject conditions.
Accused
of being illegal immigrants and usually referred to as Bengalis because of
their South Asian origin, the Rohingyas are not recognised as citizens by
Myanmar.
"The
OIC is only for Bengalis, not for us," said monk Pyin Nyar Nanda at one of
the rallies.
Anger
and fear still smoulder between Rohingyas and ethnic Rakhine Buddhists after
the spree of arson and machete attacks that killed at least 77 people and
displaced tens of thousands.
A
delegation from the OIC visited Rakhine state last month after several Muslim
countries voiced concern about the welfare of the Rohingyas, whom the United
Nations has described as "virtually friendless".
In
a report in August, the New York-based Human Rights Watch said it had found
evidence of "state-sponsored persecution and discrimination" against
the Rohingyas in the weeks after the violence, claims that the government
strongly rejected.
While
all sides of the political spectrum have called for calm, the issue has become
a hot political issue for Nobel laureate and lawmaker Aung San Suu Kyi. She has
faced international criticism for failing to speak out in defence of the
Rohingyas, who are denied the same rights as Burmese.
During
the trouble, many Rohingyas tried to flee in rickety boats to neighbouring
Bangladesh, which also refuses to recognise them. Most were turned back by
security forces.
The
government had earlier indicated it would consider allowing the OIC to open a
temporary office in the Rakhine capital, Sittwe, where aid groups and journalists
say the two communities remain deeply divided.
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